My Homeowners Insurance Cover Flooding
Standard homeowners and renters insurance does not cover flood damage.
Flood coverage, however, is available in the form of a separate policy
both from the National Flood Insurance Program - NFIP (888-379-9531) and from a few private insurers.
The NFIP provides coverage for up to $250,000 for the structure of the
home and $100,000 for personal possessions. The NFIP policy provides replacement cost coverage for the structure of your home, but only actual cash value
coverage for your possessions. Replacement cost coverage pays to
rebuild your home as it was before the damage. Actual cash value is
replacement cost coverage minus depreciation so that the older your
possessions are, the less you will get if they are damaged. There may
also be limits on coverage for furniture and other belongings stored in
your basement.
Flood insurance is available for renters as well as homeowners. You will
need flood insurance if you live in a designated flood zone. But
flooding can also occur in inland areas and away from major rivers.
Consider buying a flood insurance policy if your house could be flooded
by melting snow, an overflowing creek or pond or water running down a
steep hill. Don’t wait for a flood season warning on the evening news to
buy a policy—there is a 30-day waiting period before the coverage takes
effect.
Excess flood insurance is also available from some private insurers for
those who need additional insurance protection over and above the basic
policy or whose community does not participate in the NFIP. Depending on
the amount of coverage purchased, an excess flood insurance policy will
cover damage above the limits of the federal program on the same basis
as the federal program—replacement cost for the structure and actual
cash value for the contents.
Excess flood insurance is available in all parts of the country—in high
risk flood zones along the coast and close to major rivers as well as in
areas of lower risk—wherever the federal program is available. It can
be purchased from specialized companies through independent insurance
agents, or from regular homeowners insurance companies that have
arrangements with a specialized insurer to provide coverage to their
policyholders.
To find out whether private primary flood insurance is available in your area, contact your insurance agent.
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